University of Maryland Athletics

2025 Women's Lacrosse Cumulative Statistics

Team (15-6, 7-1)

Overall Team Statistics
Statistic Maryland Opponents
Scoring
Goals 261 205
Assists 118 76
Shots 617 549
Shot Percentage .423 .373
Shots On Goal 468 396
Shots On Goal Percentage .759 .721
Shots Per Game 29.4 26.1
Goal Breakdown
Free Position 58 44
Woman-up 25 15
Woman-down 0 0
Unassisted 143 129
Overtime 0 1
Free Position Opportunities
Free Position: Made-Attempts 58-126 44-104
Free Position: % .460 .423
Miscellaneous
Ground Balls 278 271
Turnovers 278 254
Caused Turnovers 131 150
Draw Controls 303 233
Clears 338-359 359-396
Clear Percentage .942 .907

Individual

Overall

Scoring

Individual Overall Scoring Statistics
# Player GP-GS G A PTS SH SH% SOG SOG% GWG FPG FPS GB TO CT DC Fouls RC-YC-GC
14 Edmondson, Kori 21-21 59 14 73 131 .450 100 .763 3 25 35 38 30 18 70 34 0-5-5
18 Thomas, Chrissy 21-19 18 39 57 44 .409 39 .886 1 5 11 9 30 2 2 1 0-3-1
21 Lipkin, Jordyn 21-20 40 7 47 72 .556 57 .792 2 9 12 12 17 3 7 4 0-2-4
8 LaPointe, Lauren 21-0 29 10 39 62 .468 47 .758 4 2 6 5 20 0 0 3 0-1-1
1 Clevenger, Maisy 12-3 19 15 34 38 .500 31 .816 0 0 3 10 15 1 1 3 0-0-2
34 Sites, Kate 19-19 22 7 29 61 .361 45 .738 0 3 10 6 18 1 2 0 0-0-0
11 Livingston, Devin 21-0 19 6 25 51 .373 35 .686 0 4 16 12 20 3 1 9 0-2-1
2 Abbazia, Emma 21-0 15 8 23 50 .300 34 .680 0 3 10 6 30 1 7 7 0-1-2
5 Gilmore, Kayla 20-20 14 9 23 31 .452 27 .871 0 2 7 8 16 7 93 23 0-2-1
28 Sullivan, Shelby 21-21 20 1 21 54 .370 40 .741 4 3 10 14 21 5 55 8 0-2-2
15 Kitt, Ava 8-0 1 2 3 4 .250 4 1.000 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0-0-0
22 Dupcak, Lexi 17-0 2 0 2 10 .200 4 .400 0 0 2 5 7 4 16 4 0-0-0
6 Kenny, Megan 9-0 2 0 2 7 .286 4 .571 0 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 0-0-0
7 Russo, Hailey 14-1 1 0 1 1 1.000 1 1.000 0 0 0 0 3 1 25 6 0-1-2
26 George, Fallon 19-4 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 6 1 7 0 22 0-0-1
25 Halus, Sophie 21-21 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 31 3 13 1 22 0-2-2
38 Kuehl, Olivia 3-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0-0-0
44 Major, Kennedy 19-19 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 17 2 10 2 16 0-0-1
13 Marshall, Mae 10-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0-0-0
35 McEnroe, Reileigh 13-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 3 1 1 8 6 0-0-1
20 O'Ferrall, Neve 21-21 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 34 5 25 4 33 0-1-3
37 Peterson, Carly 2-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0-0
33 Ross, Caroline 3-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0-0-0
12 Schafer, Annabella 21-21 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 24 6 11 1 39 0-2-0
32 Smith, Caroline 3-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0-0
17 Sterling, Maddy 21-21 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 10 4 15 1 24 0-3-2
30 Suriano, JJ 21-21 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 23 2 0 0 0 0-0-0
40 Ward, Julia 6-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0-0
4 Ward, Lydia 10-0 0 0 0 1 .000 0 .000 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 3 0-0-0
TM Team 13-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 0 22 1 6 2 0-0-0  
Totals 21 261 118 379 617 .423 468 .759 15 58 126 278 278 131 303 273 0-27-31
Opponents 21 205 76 281 549 .373 396 .721 6 44 104 271 254 150 233 330 1-48-42

Goalkeeping

Individual Overall Goalkeeping Statistics
# Player GP-GS MIN GA GAA SV SV% W L SF
TM Team 1-0 00:19 0 .00 0 .000 0 0 0  
32 Smith, Caroline 3-0 34:08 4 7.03 5 .556 0 0 14
30 Suriano, JJ 21-21 1166:45 187 9.62 180 .490 15 5 503
37 Peterson, Carly 2-0 05:37 1 10.68 0 .000 0 0 2
40 Ward, Julia 6-0 57:30 13 13.57 6 .316 0 1 30

Conference

Scoring

Individual Conference Scoring Statistics
# Player GP-GS G A PTS SH SH% SOG SOG% GWG FPG FPS GB TO CT DC FOULS RC-YC-GC
14 Edmondson, Kori 9-9 23 4 27 53 .434 37 .698 2 13 18 12 6 8 27 19 0-4-1
18 Thomas, Chrissy 9-9 8 15 23 22 .364 17 .773 0 1 3 6 12 0 0 1 0-2-1
21 Lipkin, Jordyn 9-9 18 3 21 34 .529 25 .735 2 4 5 4 9 2 1 1 0-0-2
8 LaPointe, Lauren 9-0 9 6 15 15 .600 13 .867 2 1 1 3 6 0 0 0 0-0-1
1 Clevenger, Maisy 5-1 6 8 14 14 .429 12 .857 0 0 2 4 5 0 0 2 0-0-1
2 Abbazia, Emma 9-0 9 2 11 31 .290 21 .677 0 2 7 1 12 0 4 3 0-1-0
11 Livingston, Devin 9-0 6 5 11 19 .316 12 .632 0 1 4 5 10 0 0 6 0-2-1
34 Sites, Kate 8-8 8 2 10 25 .320 19 .760 0 1 4 1 9 1 0 0 0-0-0
28 Sullivan, Shelby 9-9 9 0 9 25 .360 18 .720 1 1 6 2 7 0 25 5 0-1-1
5 Gilmore, Kayla 9-9 6 3 9 14 .429 11 .786 0 0 4 2 10 5 36 11 0-0-0
6 Kenny, Megan 5-0 2 0 2 5 .400 4 .800 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0-0-0
22 Dupcak, Lexi 6-0 1 0 1 3 .333 1 .333 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 1 0-0-0
26 George, Fallon 8-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 8 0-0-0
25 Halus, Sophie 9-9 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 14 1 6 0 10 0-1-0
15 Kitt, Ava 4-0 0 0 0 3 .000 3 1.000 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0-0-0
38 Kuehl, Olivia 1-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0-0-0
44 Major, Kennedy 9-9 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 6 1 2 1 5 0-0-1
13 Marshall, Mae 4-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0-0-0
35 McEnroe, Reileigh 6-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 3 1 1 6 5 0-0-1
20 O'Ferrall, Neve 9-9 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 12 3 11 3 12 0-0-1
37 Peterson, Carly 1-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0-0
33 Ross, Caroline 2-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0-0-0
7 Russo, Hailey 8-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 0 1 1 10 1 0-1-0
12 Schafer, Annabella 9-9 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 13 4 5 1 20 0-1-0
32 Smith, Caroline 2-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0-0
17 Sterling, Maddy 9-9 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 3 2 7 1 13 0-2-1
30 Suriano, JJ 9-9 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0-0-0
40 Ward, Julia 1-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0-0
4 Ward, Lydia 5-0 0 0 0 1 .000 0 .000 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 0-0-0
TM Team 5-0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .000 0 0 0 0 8 0 3 1 0-0-0  
Totals 9 105 48 153 264 .398 193 .731 7 25 56 104 111 55 121 128 0-15-12
Opponents 9 82 30 112 230 .357 166 .722 2 20 48 118 111 67 92 162 1-25-21

Goalkeeping

Individual Conference Goalkeeping Statistics
# Player GP-GS MIN GA GAA SV SV% W L SF
37 Peterson, Carly 1-0 04:25 0 .00 0 .000 0 0 1
TM Team 1-0 00:19 0 .00 0 .000 0 0 0  
40 Ward, Julia 1-0 10:47 1 5.56 0 .000 0 0 2
32 Smith, Caroline 2-0 20:09 2 5.96 3 .600 0 0 8
30 Suriano, JJ 9-9 504:20 79 9.40 81 .506 7 2 219

Game-By-Game

Maryland

Game-By-Game Team Statistics
Date Opponent W/L Score G A PTS SH SH% SOG SOG% GW FPG FPS UP DN GB TO CTO DC
2/15/25 Syracuse L 9-15 9 4 13 28 .321 20 .714 0 3 7 4 0 10 15 9 16
2/18/25 Georgetown W 9-7 9 6 15 19 .474 17 .895 1 2 6 1 0 15 21 8 16
2/22/25 Saint Joseph's W 18-7 18 8 26 32 .563 25 .781 1 5 7 1 0 9 6 9 14
3/01/25 Denver W 14-10 14 6 20 29 .483 27 .931 1 3 7 3 0 9 14 5 15
3/08/25 at James Madison W 11-5 11 6 17 30 .367 19 .633 1 3 5 2 0 23 19 8 10
3/13/25 at PSUWLAX W 19-11 19 10 29 34 .559 26 .765 1 3 7 1 0 25 14 12 18
3/16/25 Michigan W 14-12 14 4 18 33 .424 24 .727 1 3 9 2 0 9 18 5 17
3/21/25 at Northwestern L 4-16 4 1 5 20 .200 11 .550 0 2 5 0 0 13 21 10 14
3/27/25 Oregon W 16-4 16 8 24 39 .410 33 .846 1 1 4 0 0 7 3 4 15
3/31/25 at Penn L 12-13 12 6 18 30 .400 25 .833 0 1 4 0 0 10 13 6 16
4/03/25 at Arizona State W 18-14 18 7 25 31 .581 26 .839 1 0 3 5 0 10 7 4 14
4/05/25 at USC W 16-8 16 11 27 32 .500 21 .656 1 2 4 2 0 14 12 4 18
4/09/25 vs Virginia L 9-13 9 5 14 28 .321 21 .750 0 3 7 1 0 19 13 7 16
4/13/25 Ohio State W 8-5 8 4 12 29 .276 20 .690 1 2 6 0 0 8 10 5 12
4/16/25 at Rutgers W 8-7 8 5 13 26 .308 22 .846 1 3 7 0 0 11 8 6 10
4/19/25 Johns Hopkins W 13-11 13 4 17 32 .406 22 .688 1 4 6 0 0 10 10 6 10
4/23/25 Rutgers W 17-11 17 5 22 41 .415 30 .732 1 5 8 0 0 16 10 7 21
4/25/25 Michigan W 13-10 13 4 17 31 .419 23 .742 1 2 7 0 0 13 8 2 12
4/27/25 at Northwestern L 7-8 7 1 8 19 .368 14 .737 0 5 8 2 0 7 15 3 7
5/09/25 Fairfield W 16-7 16 8 24 33 .485 25 .758 1 4 6 0 0 18 17 6 15
5/11/25 PENN L 10-11 10 5 15 21 .476 17 .810 0 2 3 1 0 22 24 5 17
Maryland 261-205 261 118 379 617 .423 468 .759 15 58 126 25 0 278 278 131 303
Opponents 205-261 205 76 281 549 .373 396 .721 6 44 104 15 0 271 254 150 233

Goalies

Game-By-Game Goalies Statistics
Date Player Score MIN GA GAA SV SV% W L SF
2/15/25 Syracuse 9-15 60:00 15 15.00 4 .211 0 1 26
2/18/25 Georgetown 9-7 60:00 7 7.00 11 .611 1 0 22
2/22/25 Saint Joseph's 18-7 60:00 7 7.00 4 .364 1 0 21
3/01/25 Denver 14-10 60:00 10 10.00 5 .333 1 0 17
3/08/25 at James Madison 11-5 60:00 5 5.00 13 .722 1 0 25
3/13/25 at PSUWLAX 19-11 60:00 11 11.00 11 .500 1 0 32
3/16/25 Michigan 14-12 60:00 12 12.00 7 .368 1 0 25
3/21/25 at Northwestern 4-16 60:00 16 16.00 10 .385 0 1 31
3/27/25 Oregon 16-4 60:00 4 4.00 5 .556 1 0 14
3/31/25 at Penn 12-13 60:00 13 13.00 8 .381 0 1 30
4/03/25 at Arizona State 18-14 60:00 14 14.00 10 .417 1 0 34
4/05/25 at USC 16-8 60:00 8 8.00 7 .467 1 0 17
4/09/25 vs Virginia 9-13 60:00 13 13.00 7 .350 0 1 29
4/13/25 Ohio State 8-5 60:00 5 5.00 6 .545 1 0 16
4/16/25 at Rutgers 8-7 60:00 7 7.00 11 .611 1 0 28
4/19/25 Johns Hopkins 13-11 60:00 11 11.00 9 .450 1 0 26
4/23/25 Rutgers 17-11 60:00 11 11.00 6 .353 1 0 24
4/25/25 Michigan 13-10 60:00 10 10.00 13 .565 1 0 30
4/27/25 at Northwestern 7-8 60:00 8 8.00 18 .692 0 1 41
5/09/25 Fairfield 16-7 60:00 7 7.00 10 .588 1 0 25
5/11/25 PENN 10-11 64:19 11 10.26 16 .593 0 1 36
Maryland 261-205 1264:19 205 9.73 191 .482 15 6 549
Opponents 205-261 1264:19 261 12.39 207 .442 6 15 617

Opponents

Game-By-Game Opponent Statistics
Date Opponent W/L Score G A PTS SS SH% SOG SOG% GW FPG FPS UP DN GB TO CTO DC
2/15/25 at Syracuse W 15-9 15 9 24 26 .577 19 .731 1 0 0 2 0 13 15 9 12
2/18/25 at Georgetown L 7-9 7 4 11 22 .318 18 .818 0 0 2 0 0 10 14 6 4
2/22/25 at Saint Joseph's L 7-18 7 1 8 21 .333 11 .524 0 3 5 0 0 7 14 4 11
3/01/25 at Denver L 10-14 10 3 13 17 .588 15 .882 0 4 5 1 0 9 11 8 12
3/08/25 James Madison L 5-11 5 2 7 25 .200 18 .720 0 1 7 0 0 20 18 10 10
3/13/25 PSUWLAX L 11-19 11 5 16 32 .344 22 .688 0 3 7 1 0 20 15 11 16
3/16/25 at Michigan L 12-14 12 3 15 25 .480 19 .760 0 4 8 2 0 11 12 10 10
3/21/25 Northwestern W 16-4 16 9 25 31 .516 26 .839 1 4 4 1 0 25 13 15 9
3/27/25 at Oregon L 4-16 4 2 6 14 .286 9 .643 0 1 3 0 0 6 15 1 6
3/31/25 Penn W 13-12 13 7 20 30 .433 21 .700 1 1 3 1 0 7 10 5 13
4/03/25 Arizona State L 14-18 14 4 18 34 .412 24 .706 0 6 14 0 0 11 8 3 21
4/05/25 USC L 8-16 8 2 10 17 .471 15 .882 0 1 2 0 0 11 12 5 9
4/09/25 vs Virginia W 13-9 13 3 16 29 .448 20 .690 1 2 7 0 0 17 11 8 11
4/13/25 at Ohio State L 5-8 5 1 6 16 .313 11 .688 0 1 5 0 0 14 16 5 4
4/16/25 Rutgers L 7-8 7 2 9 28 .250 18 .643 0 2 2 0 0 11 10 5 9
4/19/25 at Johns Hopkins L 11-13 11 4 15 26 .423 20 .769 0 4 8 0 0 10 8 7 17
4/23/25 at Rutgers L 11-17 11 2 13 24 .458 17 .708 0 3 3 4 0 10 10 3 11
4/25/25 at Michigan L 10-13 10 3 13 30 .333 23 .767 0 2 4 1 0 7 7 1 15
4/27/25 Northwestern W 8-7 8 2 10 41 .195 26 .634 1 0 9 0 0 10 10 8 12
5/09/25 at Fairfield L 7-16 7 2 9 25 .280 17 .680 0 1 3 1 0 16 12 11 12
5/11/25 at PENN W 11-10 11 6 17 36 .306 27 .750 1 1 3 1 0 26 13 15 9

Goalies

Game-By-Game Goalies Statistics
Date Opponent Score MIN GA GAA SV SV% W L SF
2/15/25 at Syracuse 15-9 60:00 9 9.00 11 .550 1 0 28
2/18/25 at Georgetown 7-9 60:00 9 9.00 8 .471 0 1 19
2/22/25 at Saint Joseph's 7-18 60:00 18 18.00 7 .280 0 1 32
3/01/25 at Denver 10-14 60:00 14 14.00 13 .481 0 1 29
3/08/25 James Madison 5-11 60:00 11 11.00 8 .421 0 1 30
3/13/25 PSUWLAX 11-19 60:00 19 19.00 7 .269 0 1 34
3/16/25 at Michigan 12-14 60:00 14 14.00 10 .417 0 1 33
3/21/25 Northwestern 16-4 60:00 4 4.00 7 .636 1 0 20
3/27/25 at Oregon 4-16 60:00 16 16.00 17 .515 0 1 39
3/31/25 Penn 13-12 60:00 12 12.00 13 .520 1 0 30
4/03/25 Arizona State 14-18 57:14 18 18.87 8 .308 0 1 31
4/05/25 USC 8-16 60:00 16 16.00 5 .238 0 1 32
4/09/25 vs Virginia 13-9 60:00 9 9.00 12 .571 1 0 28
4/13/25 at Ohio State 5-8 60:00 8 8.00 12 .600 0 1 29
4/16/25 Rutgers 7-8 60:00 8 8.00 14 .636 0 1 26
4/19/25 at Johns Hopkins 11-13 60:00 13 13.00 9 .409 0 1 32
4/23/25 at Rutgers 11-17 60:00 17 17.00 13 .433 0 1 41
4/25/25 at Michigan 10-13 60:00 13 13.00 10 .435 0 1 31
4/27/25 Northwestern 8-7 60:00 7 7.00 7 .500 1 0 19
5/09/25 at Fairfield 7-16 60:00 16 16.00 9 .360 0 1 33
5/11/25 at PENN 11-10 64:19 10 9.33 7 .412 1 0 21
Opponents 205-261 1264:19 261 12.39 207 .442 6 15 617
Maryland 261-205 1264:19 205 9.73 191 .482 15 6 549

Comparison

Game-By-Game Comparison
Date Opponent W/L Score A SH SOG GB TO DC Clears
2/15/25 Syracuse L 9-15 4/9 28/26 20/19 10/13 15/15 16/12 15-15/20-24
2/18/25 Georgetown W 9-7 6/4 19/22 17/18 15/10 21/14 16/4 18-18/23-25
2/22/25 Saint Joseph's W 18-7 8/1 32/21 25/11 9/7 6/14 14/11 12-13/9-10
3/01/25 Denver W 14-10 6/3 29/17 27/15 9/9 14/11 15/12 12-13/16-16
3/08/25 at James Madison W 11-5 6/2 30/25 19/18 23/20 19/18 10/10 16-19/19-26
3/13/25 at PSUWLAX W 19-11 10/5 34/32 26/22 25/20 14/15 18/16 24-25/15-18
3/16/25 Michigan W 14-12 4/3 33/25 24/19 9/11 18/12 17/10 15-17/15-16
3/21/25 at Northwestern L 4-16 1/9 20/31 11/26 13/25 21/13 14/9 17-17/20-26
3/27/25 Oregon W 16-4 8/2 39/14 33/9 7/6 3/15 15/6 13-14/11-11
3/31/25 at Penn L 12-13 6/7 30/30 25/21 10/7 13/10 16/13 15-16/17-19
4/03/25 at Arizona State W 18-14 7/4 31/34 26/24 10/11 7/8 14/21 14-17/14-14
4/05/25 at USC W 16-8 11/2 32/17 21/15 14/11 12/12 18/9 17-19/15-16
4/09/25 vs Virginia L 9-13 5/3 28/29 21/20 19/17 13/11 16/11 12-12/20-20
4/13/25 Ohio State W 8-5 4/1 29/16 20/11 8/14 10/16 12/4 14-14/20-20
4/16/25 at Rutgers W 8-7 5/2 26/28 22/18 11/11 8/10 10/9 20-20/19-22
4/19/25 Johns Hopkins W 13-11 4/4 32/26 22/20 10/10 10/8 10/17 14-14/12-13
4/23/25 Rutgers W 17-11 5/2 41/24 30/17 16/10 10/10 21/11 11-12/17-19
4/25/25 Michigan W 13-10 4/3 31/30 23/23 13/7 8/7 12/15 15-15/15-15
4/27/25 at Northwestern L 7-8 1/2 19/41 14/26 7/10 15/10 7/12 19-23/21-22
5/09/25 Fairfield W 16-7 8/2 33/25 25/17 18/16 17/12 15/12 20-20/15-17
5/11/25 PENN L 10-11 5/6 21/36 17/27 22/26 24/13 17/9 25-26/26-27
Maryland 261-205 118/76 617/549 468/396 278/271 278/254 303/233 338-359/359-396
Opponents 205-261 76/118 549/617 396/468 271/278 254/278 233/303 359-396/338-359

Game Highs

Team

Team Game High Statistics
Statistic High Opponent
POINTS 29 PSUWLAX (3/13/25)
GOALS 19 PSUWLAX (3/13/25)
ASSISTS 11 USC (4/05/25)
SHOTS 41 Rutgers (4/23/25)
SHOTS ON GOAL 33 Oregon (3/27/25)
SAVES 18 Northwestern (4/27/25)
GROUND BALLS 25 PSUWLAX (3/13/25)
TURNOVERS 24 PENN (5/11/25)
CAUSED TURNOVERS 12 PSUWLAX (3/13/25)
CLEARS 25 PENN (5/11/25)

Individual

Individual Game High Statistics
Statistic High Player Opponent
POINTS 7 Chrissy Thomas USC (4/05/25)
GOALS 5 Lauren LaPointe Fairfield (5/09/25)
ASSISTS 4 Chrissy Thomas Georgetown (2/18/25); USC (4/05/25)
SHOTS 11 Kori Edmondson Rutgers (4/23/25); James Madison (3/08/25)
SHOTS ON GOAL 9 Kori Edmondson Rutgers (4/23/25)
SAVES 18 JJ Suriano Northwestern (4/27/25)
GROUND BALLS 6 JJ Suriano PENN (5/11/25)
TURNOVERS 6 Lauren LaPointe Fairfield (5/09/25)
CAUSED TURNOVERS 4 Kennedy Major Saint Joseph's (2/22/25)